Likes

  • Style and driving experience.
  • Enormous range to choose from.
  • Heavy depreciation means bargains can be had.
  • Supportive community.

Dislikes

  • Engine bay and trim plastics not aging well.
  • Long list of common issues.
  • Expensive parts and maintenance costs.
  • Mechanically more complex than it needs to be.

Stuff you should know

  • In this cheat sheet, we’re focusing specifically on the Cooper S and John Cooper Works (JCW) models of the third-generation Mini hatchback—designated F55 for the 5-door hatch, F56 for the 3-door hatch, and F57 for the 2-door convertible. That said, much of what we’ll cover applies to the broader Mini hatchback range.
  • This generation received two significant updates. The first, known as the LCI update from 2018 to 2021, introduced a major mechanical change with the replacement of the 6-speed Steptronic torque-converter automatic with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission in all models except the Cooper SD and JCW. The JCW instead received an 8-speed Steptronic automatic. These changes were primarily implemented to improve efficiency and lower emissions under WLTP testing, while also providing marginal performance gains.
  • The second update, referred to as LCI-2 and running from 2021 to 2024, brought a combination of cosmetic and technical enhancements. The front and rear bumpers were redesigned, Union Jack LED taillights became standard, and LED headlights were introduced across the range. Inside, updates were limited to a new steering wheel design and additional ambient lighting under the dashboard trim and within the door panels. The biggest mechanical change was the introduction of a petrol particulate filter in the exhaust system, which in some markets resulted in a slight power reduction for the B48-powered Cooper S.
  • Even among the performance-oriented models, navigating the sheer variety of trims and configurations can be overwhelming due to Mini’s extensive range of customisation options. On the used market, it is highly unlikely that any two examples will be identical.
  • To put things into perspective, Australian-delivered Cooper S and JCW models alone have seen approximately 30 different variants, surely far too many. Internationally, even more versions exist. This figure includes a handful of electric models and the limited-production John Cooper Works GP, but even so, choosing the right one can be a complicated process.
  • All Cooper S and JCW models, apart from the rare electric versions, are powered by a 2.0L turbocharged inline-four engine that sends varying levels of power to the front wheels through a manual, automatic, or dual-clutch transmission, depending on the specific model and year. This BMW B48 engine is also found in several BMW models, including the X1, X2, Z4, and 220i Gran Coupe. While Mini did offer electric variants, they account for less than four percent of the used market, so they will not be a focus of this guide.
  • The Cooper S and JCW models deliver an engaging driving experience and distinctive styling, making them appealing choices for those who value personality in a car. However, beneath the eye-catching design, there are numerous common issues and concerns that prospective buyers should be aware of. Furthermore, because Mini shares many mechanical and electrical components with BMW, the cost of parts, repairs, and maintenance can be significantly higher than expected, often exceeding what one might consider reasonable for a car of this size and segment.
  • Read on to learn what you might be signing up for.

What goes wrong

Exterior

  • Some exterior concerns are more prevalent on the 3-door hatch (F56) and 2-door convertible (F57) than on the 5-door hatch (F55). One of the most commonly reported issues is paint wear at the base of the B-pillar, where the door seals can rub against the surface. If left untreated, this wear can lead to rust, so it’s important to inspect this area carefully.
  • Another issue stemming from faulty seals affects some early models, where a defective boot seal can cause water leaks. Fortunately, Mini has released a revised boot seal that solves this problem.
  • On pre-LCI models, the gloss black plastic trim, particularly the large piece behind the front number plate, is prone to fading over time. This discolouration often results in an unsightly purplish hue. While replacing the affected trim is an option, removing the front bumper entirely is the safest approach to avoid damaging other grille components. Many owners report that exterior plastics become brittle with age, further complicating replacement efforts.
  • A notable weak point is the headlight surrounds, as the clips securing them can loosen or break, causing the surrounds to detach while driving. Mini attempted to address this in later models by using double-sided tape, but even this adhesive can degrade over time.
  • Another area of concern is the scuttle panel (cowl) at the base of the windscreen. This piece is prone to premature wear and can be easily damaged. If it breaks completely, water can leak into the vehicle, leading to potential electrical issues. Mini and BMW technicians also highlight that OEM windscreen replacements are expensive, often exceeding $2,000. Additionally, BMW/Mini parts policy requires replacing the plastic pillar trims and scuttle panel during a windscreen replacement, further driving up costs.
  • Since Mini is owned by BMW, many of its components and repair procedures reflect BMW’s pricing structure. This also applies to side mirrors, which can develop cloudiness around the outer edge of the glass. While genuine replacements are costly, aftermarket alternatives are available.
  • For models equipped with a sunroof, repair bills can be alarmingly high. A snapped sunroof mechanism cable is not unheard of, and some owners have received dealership repair quotes exceeding $2,500. In extreme cases, dealers have reportedly charged over $1,000 just to close and disable the sunroof. To avoid excessive costs, owners often turn to independent mechanics or seek DIY repair advice from forums such as MiniF56.com, which provides detailed guidance on resolving sunroof issues.
  • Given these challenges with the sunroof, it’s no surprise that the convertible’s folding roof mechanism presents an even greater risk. Owners frequently report malfunctions, including the roof failing to close, stopping midway, or becoming misaligned—any of

Exterior

  • Some exterior concerns are more prevalent on the 3-door hatch (F56) and 2-door convertible (F57) than on the 5-door hatch (F55). One of the most commonly reported issues is paint wear at the base of the B-pillar, where the door seals can rub against the surface. If left untreated, this wear can lead to rust, so it’s important to inspect this area carefully.
  • Another issue stemming from faulty seals affects some early models, where a defective boot seal can cause water leaks. Fortunately, Mini has released a revised boot seal that solves this problem.
  • On pre-LCI models, the gloss black plastic trim, particularly the large piece behind the front number plate, is prone to fading over time. This discolouration often results in an unsightly purplish hue. While replacing the affected trim is an option, removing the front bumper entirely is the safest approach to avoid damaging other grille components. Many owners report that exterior plastics become brittle with age, further complicating replacement efforts.
  • A notable weak point is the headlight surrounds, as the clips securing them can loosen or break, causing the surrounds to detach while driving. Mini attempted to address this in later models by using double-sided tape, but even this adhesive can degrade over time.
  • Another area of concern is the scuttle panel (cowl) at the base of the windscreen. This piece is prone to premature wear and can be easily damaged. If it breaks completely, water can leak into the vehicle, leading to potential electrical issues. Mini and BMW technicians also highlight that OEM windscreen replacements are expensive, often exceeding $2,000. Additionally, BMW/Mini parts policy requires replacing the plastic pillar trims and scuttle panel during a windscreen replacement, further driving up costs.
  • Since Mini is owned by BMW, many of its components and repair procedures reflect BMW’s pricing structure. This also applies to side mirrors, which can develop cloudiness around the outer edge of the glass. While genuine replacements are costly, aftermarket alternatives are available.
  • For models equipped with a sunroof, repair bills can be alarmingly high. A snapped sunroof mechanism cable is not unheard of, and some owners have received dealership repair quotes exceeding $2,500. In extreme cases, dealers have reportedly charged over $1,000 just to close and disable the sunroof. To avoid excessive costs, owners often turn to independent mechanics or seek DIY repair advice from forums such as MiniF56.com, which provides detailed guidance on resolving sunroof issues.
  • Given these challenges with the sunroof, it’s no surprise that the convertible’s folding roof mechanism presents an even greater risk. Owners frequently report malfunctions, including the roof failing to close, stopping midway, or becoming misaligned—any of which can lead to water ingress. Regardless of the issue, convertible roof repairs tend to be exceptionally expensive.
  • Normally, we save purchase recommendations for the “Should You Buy” section, but in this case, we strongly advise against buying a convertible Mini. The risk is simply too high. If you’re in the market for a small convertible, a Mazda MX-5 is a far more reliable choice.
  • Mini models are also known for a range of electronic gremlins, particularly affecting exterior components. Power-folding mirrors can malfunction, various lighting systems may develop faults, and any exterior feature that relies on electrical power should be thoroughly checked to ensure functionality.
  • A climate-related issue affects frameless doors, which require the window to drop slightly when opening. In cold weather, the window can freeze in place, preventing entry. While this isn’t a widespread problem in Australia, it can still occur in colder regions. Mini owner forums offer various DIY fixes for this, typically involving lubricating the window seals.
  • Another quirk of Mini construction is the use of cosmoline, an anti-corrosion treatment applied to inner body panels. In Australia’s hot climate, cosmoline can melt and seep out from the panels, potentially staining black plastic trim like wheel arches and even painted surfaces. The good news is that it’s easy to clean with the right products—just act quickly before the stains become permanent.

Interior

  • The Mini’s infotainment system is based on BMW’s iDrive, which is widely regarded as one of the best in the industry. However, some Mini owners feel that BMW’s system has been awkwardly adapted for Mini’s interface, making it less intuitive than its BMW counterpart.
  • Like other BMW models, the system has a few known software issues. Some cars suffer from Bluetooth connectivity problems, and post-2018 models with Apple CarPlay or Android Auto can experience intermittent connection failures. The infotainment screen itself can develop black spots or dead pixels, and in some cases, a full replacement may be required—an expensive fix. The system can also enter an infinite reboot cycle, requiring the car to be restarted to resolve the issue.
  • Another common complaint is interior plastics becoming brittle over time, leading to an increase in rattles. While the cabin’s design is stylish and distinctive, the constant noise can make the experience far less enjoyable.
  • Additionally, check that every button and switch functions correctly. While most will work without issue, owners have reported electronic faults affecting the horn, air conditioning actuators, and other minor controls. Some of these problems are easy fixes, while others can be more complex and costly.
  • Despite the premium look, interior materials don’t always hold up well. Leather seats and steering wheels tend to show wear sooner than expected, requiring regular maintenance and conditioning to keep them in good shape.

Mechanical

  • Both the Cooper S and JCW are powered by the BMW-derived B48A20 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder engine, which is known for strong performance but also for several recurring issues, many of which stem from deteriorating engine bay plastics.
  • The PCV valve is a common failure point. While many cars allow for simple PCV valve replacements, in the Mini, the entire valve cover must be replaced, requiring removal of the high-pressure fuel pump and fuel injectors. Special tools are also needed to install the Teflon injector seals, making this repair particularly labor-intensive. PCV failure is often seen around 100,000 km.
  • Another major concern is the oil filter housing, which is accessed from underneath the engine, making repairs unnecessarily complex. The housing is prone to leaking both oil and coolant, and in severe cases, these fluids can cross-contaminate. Best case scenario the coolant or oil (or both) will leak on to the ground. However, if coolant mixes with oil (which can often be the case), it can eventually lead to catastrophic engine failure if undetected, sometimes occurring as early as 80,000 km.
  • Mini uses a heat management module instead of a traditional thermostat. While this system is highly advanced, it features multiple rotary valves, servo actuators, seals, and O-rings, all of which are made of plastic and prone to failure over time.
  • Other cooling system components, including bypass pipes and expansion tanks, are also plastic and should be expected to fail after 100,000 km.
  • For non-plastic-related issues, the VANOS sprockets (variable valve timing components) can fail internally, triggering camshaft correlation fault codes. If you hear excessive rattling, it may be the sprockets—not the timing chain. Some mechanics have mistakenly replaced timing chains unnecessarily, so diagnosing the sprockets first is critical.
  • The timing chain itself is located at the back of the engine, meaning that either the engine or gearbox must be removed for replacement. Fortunately, timing chain failure isn’t a widespread issue on these models so far, but this remains a potentially costly repair down the line.

Exterior

  • Some exterior concerns are more prevalent on the 3-door hatch (F56) and 2-door convertible (F57) than on the 5-door hatch (F55). One of the most commonly reported issues is paint wear at the base of the B-pillar, where the door seals can rub against the surface. If left untreated, this wear can lead to rust, so it’s important to inspect this area carefully.
  • Another issue stemming from faulty seals affects some early models, where a defective boot seal can cause water leaks. Fortunately, Mini has released a revised boot seal that solves this problem.
  • On pre-LCI models, the gloss black plastic trim, particularly the large piece behind the front number plate, is prone to fading over time. This discolouration often results in an unsightly purplish hue. While replacing the affected trim is an option, removing the front bumper entirely is the safest approach to avoid damaging other grille components. Many owners report that exterior plastics become brittle with age, further complicating replacement efforts.
  • A notable weak point is the headlight surrounds, as the clips securing them can loosen or break, causing the surrounds to detach while driving. Mini attempted to address this in later models by using double-sided tape, but even this adhesive can degrade over time.
  • Another area of concern is the scuttle panel (cowl) at the base of the windscreen. This piece is prone to premature wear and can be easily damaged. If it breaks completely, water can leak into the vehicle, leading to potential electrical issues. Mini and BMW technicians also highlight that OEM windscreen replacements are expensive, often exceeding $2,000. Additionally, BMW/Mini parts policy requires replacing the plastic pillar trims and scuttle panel during a windscreen replacement, further driving up costs.
  • Since Mini is owned by BMW, many of its components and repair procedures reflect BMW’s pricing structure. This also applies to side mirrors, which can develop cloudiness around the outer edge of the glass. While genuine replacements are costly, aftermarket alternatives are available.
  • For models equipped with a sunroof, repair bills can be alarmingly high. A snapped sunroof mechanism cable is not unheard of, and some owners have received dealership repair quotes exceeding $2,500. In extreme cases, dealers have reportedly charged over $1,000 just to close and disable the sunroof. To avoid excessive costs, owners often turn to independent mechanics or seek DIY repair advice from forums such as MiniF56.com, which provides detailed guidance on resolving sunroof issues.
  • Given these challenges with the sunroof, it’s no surprise that the convertible’s folding roof mechanism presents an even greater risk. Owners frequently report malfunctions, including the roof failing to close, stopping midway, or becoming misaligned—any of which can lead to water ingress. Regardless of the issue, convertible roof repairs tend to be exceptionally expensive.
  • Normally, we save purchase recommendations for the “Should You Buy” section, but in this case, we strongly advise against buying a convertible Mini. The risk is simply too high. If you’re in the market for a small convertible, a Mazda MX-5 is a far more reliable choice.
  • Mini models are also known for a range of electronic gremlins, particularly affecting exterior components. Power-folding mirrors can malfunction, various lighting systems may develop faults, and any exterior feature that relies on electrical power should be thoroughly checked to ensure functionality.
  • A climate-related issue affects frameless doors, which require the window to drop slightly when opening. In cold weather, the window can freeze in place, preventing entry. While this isn’t a widespread problem in Australia, it can still occur in colder regions. Mini owner forums offer various DIY fixes for this, typically involving lubricating the window seals.
  • Another quirk of Mini construction is the use of cosmoline, an anti-corrosion treatment applied to inner body panels. In Australia’s hot climate, cosmoline can melt and seep out from the panels, potentially staining black plastic trim like wheel arches and even painted surfaces. The good news is that it’s easy to clean with the right products—just act quickly before the stains become permanent.

Interior

  • The Mini’s infotainment system is based on BMW’s iDrive, which is widely regarded as one of the best in the industry. However, some Mini owners feel that BMW’s system has been awkwardly adapted for Mini’s interface, making it less intuitive than its BMW counterpart.
  • Like other BMW models, the system has a few known software issues. Some cars suffer from Bluetooth connectivity problems, and post-2018 models with Apple CarPlay or Android Auto can experience intermittent connection failures. The infotainment screen itself can develop black spots or dead pixels, and in some cases, a full replacement may be required—an expensive fix. The system can also enter an infinite reboot cycle, requiring the car to be restarted to resolve the issue.
  • Another common complaint is interior plastics becoming brittle over time, leading to an increase in rattles. While the cabin’s design is stylish and distinctive, the constant noise can make the experience far less enjoyable.
  • Additionally, check that every button and switch functions correctly. While most will work without issue, owners have reported electronic faults affecting the horn, air conditioning actuators, and other minor controls. Some of these problems are easy fixes, while others can be more complex and costly.
  • Despite the premium look, interior materials don’t always hold up well. Leather seats and steering wheels tend to show wear sooner than expected, requiring regular maintenance and conditioning to keep them in good shape.

Mechanical

  • Both the Cooper S and JCW are powered by the BMW-derived B48A20 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder engine, which is known for strong performance but also for several recurring issues, many of which stem from deteriorating engine bay plastics.
  • The PCV valve is a common failure point. While many cars allow for simple PCV valve replacements, in the Mini, the entire valve cover must be replaced, requiring removal of the high-pressure fuel pump and fuel injectors. Special tools are also needed to install the Teflon injector seals, making this repair particularly labor-intensive. PCV failure is often seen around 100,000 km.
  • Another major concern is the oil filter housing, which is accessed from underneath the engine, making repairs unnecessarily complex. The housing is prone to leaking both oil and coolant, and in severe cases, these fluids can cross-contaminate. Best case scenario the coolant or oil (or both) will leak on to the ground. However, if coolant mixes with oil (which can often be the case), it can eventually lead to catastrophic engine failure if undetected, sometimes occurring as early as 80,000 km.
  • Mini uses a heat management module instead of a traditional thermostat. While this system is highly advanced, it features multiple rotary valves, servo actuators, seals, and O-rings, all of which are made of plastic and prone to failure over time.
  • Other cooling system components, including bypass pipes and expansion tanks, are also plastic and should be expected to fail after 100,000 km.
  • For non-plastic-related issues, the VANOS sprockets (variable valve timing components) can fail internally, triggering camshaft correlation fault codes. If you hear excessive rattling, it may be the sprockets—not the timing chain. Some mechanics have mistakenly replaced timing chains unnecessarily, so diagnosing the sprockets first is critical.
  • The timing chain itself is located at the back of the engine, meaning that either the engine or gearbox must be removed for replacement. Fortunately, timing chain failure isn’t a widespread issue on these models so far, but this remains a potentially costly repair down the line.

Should you buy it?

After reading through the “what goes wrong” section, you might assume we wouldn’t recommend buying a Cooper S or JCW—but that’s not necessarily the case.

There are certainly plenty of other cars that offer better value for money and make more practical sense. However, none can match the unique charm and distinctive image that the Mini delivers in abundance.

It’s essential to understand what you want from a car.

If you’re on a budget and prioritise build quality and reliability while still wanting something that makes you smile every time you drive it, these may not be the right cars for you.

However, if your priorities revolve around image and brand appeal—which is completely valid—you have deep pockets, and you want a car that brings joy every time you get behind the wheel, then we can cautiously recommend a Cooper S or JCW.

Just be sure to find a meticulously maintained example that has been serviced ahead of the recommended intervals, and you’ll give yourself the best chance of an enjoyable ownership experience.

After reading through the “what goes wrong” section, you might assume we wouldn’t recommend buying a Cooper S or JCW—but that’s not necessarily the case.

There are certainly plenty of other cars that offer better value for money and make more practical sense. However, none can match the unique charm and distinctive image that the Mini delivers in abundance.

It’s essential to understand what you want from a car.

If you’re on a budget and prioritise build quality and reliability while still wanting something that makes you smile every time you drive it, these may not be the right cars for you.

However, if your priorities revolve around image and brand appeal—which is completely valid—you have deep pockets, and you want a car that brings joy every time you get behind the wheel, then we can cautiously recommend a Cooper S or JCW.

Just be sure to find a meticulously maintained example that has been serviced ahead of the recommended intervals, and you’ll give yourself the best chance of an enjoyable ownership experience.

Should you buy it?

After reading through the “what goes wrong” section, you might assume we wouldn’t recommend buying a Cooper S or JCW—but that’s not necessarily the case.

There are certainly plenty of other cars that offer better value for money and make more practical sense. However, none can match the unique charm and distinctive image that the Mini delivers in abundance.

It’s essential to understand what you want from a car.

If you’re on a budget and prioritise build quality and reliability while still wanting something that makes you smile every time you drive it, these may not be the right cars for you.

However, if your priorities revolve around image and brand appeal—which is completely valid—you have deep pockets, and you want a car that brings joy every time you get behind the wheel, then we can cautiously recommend a Cooper S or JCW.

Just be sure to find a meticulously maintained example that has been serviced ahead of the recommended intervals, and you’ll give yourself the best chance of an enjoyable ownership experience.

Need help with finance?

What is the car's build year?

2020

Loan Amount

$5,000

Finance estimate ~

$30

Per week*

8.49%

Comparison rate p.a#

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Disclaimer

Please note that pricing information is subject to fluctuations in the automotive market.

Information correct as of Jan 21, 2025.

The advice provided on this website is general advice only. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this advice, you should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs.

Read our full terms and conditions here.

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You guys have truly found something wonderful… Loved this channel ever since from the beginning… Will support you guys as long as you guys keep making these wonderful car reviews…

Calvin - YouTube

This is probably the best channel I have ever seen when reviewing vehicles. New or old. The honesty is so appreciated. I’ve been a mechanic for 20 years and I find it very informative when looking for a vehicle for my daughter. Keep up the awesome work.

Jason T. - YouTube

You are the best, the content in your videos is so helpful, delivered in a great way. Please keep going as for sure you are unique in every way. All the best from Guatemala

L. G. - YouTube

You guys have truly found something wonderful… Loved this channel ever since from the beginning… Will support you guys as long as you guys keep making these wonderful car reviews…

Calvin - YouTube

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